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  • The Chinese government's focus on infrastructure development and urbanization has fueled the demand for TiO2 in construction materials, coatings, and other related sectors. Moreover, the country's thriving automotive and packaging industries have further stimulated the growth of the TiO2 market. The increasing use of TiO2 in solar panels and other high-tech applications has added another dimension to this billion-ton industry.
  • A review published in 2022 in the journal NanoImpact evaluated the latest research related to genotoxic effects of titanium dioxide through in vivo studies and in vitro cell tests. Researchers summarized the results by stating TiO2 nanoparticles “could induce genotoxicity prior to cytotoxicity,” and “are likely to be genotoxic to humans.”

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  • What Is Titanium Dioxide?
    Titanium dioxide, also called titania, is an odorless white powder and naturally occurring mineral that is widely used as a pigment for its brightness and whitening effects on a variety of materials, such as paint, plastic, paper, cosmetics, sunscreens, toothpastes and foods.
    It’s produced through the sulfate or chloride process, which both involve treating titanium ore with sulfuric or hydrochloric acid to produce titanium sulfate or titanium chloride. These materials are then further processed to remove impurities and produce titanium dioxide in its final form.
    Food-grade titanium dioxide differs from what’s added to plastics and paints to enhance whiteness. However, there have been concerns about the environmental impact of titanium dioxide production and the potential health risks from exposure to its particles.
    Although food-grade titanium dioxide must be 99 percent pure, there’s still a risk of it containing potential contaminants, such as mercury, lead and arsenic. Additionally, inhaling the mineral over time can possibly cause it to build up in your body, leading to adverse effects.
    Uses

  • Another trend in the titanium dioxide industry is the shift towards(fine-tuning) products to meet specific customer needs. By tailoring the physical and chemical properties of TiO2, manufacturers can create materials that are optimized for particular applications. This customization allows for greater flexibility and innovation in product development, as well as improved performance and cost-effectiveness.
  • Over the years, China has emerged as a major player in the Tio2 industry, accounting for a substantial share of global production. This dominance is largely attributed to the country's vast mineral resources, cost-effective manufacturing processes, and a robust domestic demand driven by its flourishing construction and manufacturing sectors.
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  • Lithopone Factory in China A Comprehensive Guide
  • In the paint and coating industry, titanium dioxide is commonly used to provide coverage and hide imperfections on surfaces. Its high refractive index allows for a strong scattering of light, resulting in a vibrant white color that is essential for achieving the desired finish in many products. This pigment also helps to improve the weather and UV resistance of paints, making them more durable and long-lasting.
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  • Titanium dioxide (TiO2). Titanium dioxide is the most common white pigment used today. As a pigment, titanium dioxide is unique because it combines both high colouring and high opacifying capacity. This is mainly due to its high refractive index (2.7). Furthermore, titanium dioxide is an excellent UV absorber (it is used in sun protective creams). Some typical properties are: density 3.3-4.25 g/cm3; pH of water suspension 3.5-10.5; particle size 8–300 nm; oil absorption 10–45 g/100 g; specific surface area 7–160 m2/g. Most titanium dioxide is produced from the rutile (TiO2) or ilmenite (titanate of ferrous iron). Titanium dioxide can be obtained using different processes.

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  • For that reason, the Center for Science in the Public Interest has graded titanium dioxide as a food additive that consumers should seek to “avoid.” Scientists at the nonprofit nutrition and food safety watchdog group today published a new entry for titanium dioxide in its Chemical Cuisine database of food additives.  

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  • Now if your an Aussie, I am sure you have seen the Bluescope Steel add about how it stands up to the test of time & the elements – but a little bit of titanium dioxide & it’s all over!!!

  • Anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles (ATDNs) have emerged as a fascinating material due to their unique properties and vast potential applications. These nanoparticles are derived from the anatase form of titanium dioxide, which is known for its high photocatalytic activity, stability, and biocompatibility. As a result, ATDNs are finding widespread use in various fields, including cosmetics, healthcare, energy, and environmental remediation.
  • Inorganic pigment Lide powder, also known as zinc antimony white, is a mixed crystal of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate. It has many unique and excellent properties. Lide powder products form a series of products, such as high ZnS type, apparent treatment type, water dispersion. Type, light fastness, color type, etc., play an important role in industrial and agricultural production and daily life. Mainly used in coatings, paints, thermoplastics, thermosets, paper, etc., can replace some rutile by surface treatment or Ti0 2 coating.
  • In addition to these traditional uses, titanium dioxide is gaining popularity in emerging fields such as photocatalysis and solar energy conversion